12 Amazing Day of the Dead Traditions in Mexico

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Day of the Dead in Mexico is more than a one-day event. It’s a week-long, or even month-long, cultural tradition! 

The countdown begin in mid-October and continues through to November 2nd as communities across Mexico prepare to welcome the souls of the departed with special Day of the Dead festivals, traditions and displays.

From special symbolic food, music, graveside ceremonies and unique decorations, Day of the Dead or Dia de los Muertos is an extra special time to be in Mexico. 

Here are the most amazing Day of the Dead traditional activities you’ll see during Dia de Muertos in Mexico:

1. Day of the Dead Decorations – Marigold Flowers

 The Aztecs believed  the fragrance of marigolds could awaken the souls of the dead and guide them to earth. For the Purepecha, marigolds represent celebration, life and joy and, when used in abundance, their scent purifies a space.

These beliefs have continued to modern times, so you can expect to see people carrying armloads of marigolds, cempasuchil  in Nahuatl and tiringuini in Purepecha, to lay as pathways to their doorways to guide the spirits indoors or as part of home altars for purification.

2. Day of the Dead Sugar Skull Candies

During Day of the Dead in Mexico you can browse elaborate displays of dulces for sale in market stands where you’ll discover these sugary creations in the shapes of skulls, coffins and humorous figurines intended to appeal to the tastes of the departed.

I tried eating a few of these pretty treats but don’t recommend you try it unless you want to break a tooth or are truly desperate for something sweet.

Day of the Dead is also the time to purchase Pan de Muerto, the sweet  bread redolent with  anise, or to place an order for tamales.

3. Construction of Day of the Dead Altars

This ritual actually begins on October 15th on the Day of the Invitation of the Souls. This is when families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the gravestones in preparation of building the altars. 

Then during the days leading up to All Saints Day, families, hotels, restaurants and other businesses begin constructing altars or ofrendas commemorating family members.

You’ll see spectacular constructions with photos of the departed, copal incense, marigolds, sugar candies, fruit, new clothing and momentos of the departed’s favourite activities ( ie toys, a soccer ball or even a bottle of Johnny Walker).

Banners of papel picado, the intricate lacy cut-outs of  flowers, skeletons or fruit, adorn doorways everywhere.

4. Day of the Dead Costumes – La Calavera Catrinas

Expect to see the elegant figures of female skeletons in many different forms  for Day of the Dead. She’ll appear in costume, represented in coloured sawdust adorning a walkway, as a work of art in a clay statue in Patzcuaro and in shop displays throughout Mexico.

Originally created by Jose Guadalupe Posada to  satirize people who abandoned their Mexican heritage and assumed the attire of European aristocracy, catrinas have grown to become a symbol for Dia de los Muertos itself.

5. Day of the Dead Processions, Parades and Exhibitions

In the days leading up to November 2nd, do as the locals do and join in public celebrations, tour exhibitions of artwork or watch folk dance performances.

Top spots to experience Day of the Dead traditions in Michoacan include the Tianguis Artesenal at the Plaza Vasco de Quiroga in Patzcuaro, ritual tournaments featuring a flaming ball of fire in Santa Fe de La Laguna,  Day of the Dead processions in Patzcuaro and cultural performances  in Morelia’s main plaza.

6. Day of the Dead Face Paint

Face paint is an important ritual if you’re participating in Day of the Dead festivities. They represent the power of transformation. 

The most popular style is to create a Dia de los Muertos sugar-skull look which involves a white base and ghoulish black mouth paint.

But, other even more imaginative versions can be seen on the streets of Oaxaca City and Morelia in particular. There you might also see contemporary and pop culture references in Day of the Dead face paint.  

7. Day of the Dead Cemetery Vigils and Rituals

Families begin cleaning and preparing gravesites with candles, marigolds, sugar skull candies, photographs of the deceased and extravagant offerings for the all-night vigils that will take place on November 1 and 2nd.

The largest celebrations are for the deceased who passed in the preceding year and who are returning for the first time.

Vigils begin first for the souls of the angels (children and the unmarried who have passed) followed by elders.

In Michoacan, the cemetery in  Tzintzuntzan and its associated night market is my top choice of the best cemetery to visit.

8. Traditional Day of the Dead Mariachi Music

Music is another key ingredient of Day of the Dead festivities. In Oaxaca City, it’s possible to see mariachi bands, concerts with live rock bands and dramatic stage performances of contemporary and traditional dance.

I was fortunate to see Alejandra Robles, ” La Morena” an amazing traditional singer who was born in Puerto Escondido perform “La Llorona” a song that tells the legend of a woman who drowned her children to be with her lover and now roams the world searching for them and crying for her loss.

When it comes to traditional Day of the Dead mariachi music, the song La Llorona is undoubtedly the most popular  song for Dia de los Muertos.

There are several versions of La Llorona including the version by Mariachi Juvenil de Tecalitlan & Lila Downs seen in the movies “Frida” but another of  my favourites is the version of La LLorona by Mariachi LOS DORADOS.

Check out our complete list of the best mariachi songs for parties, for dancing and other special occasions.

9. Day of the Dead Food for Dia de Los Muertos

The most popular food to eat during Day of the Dead or Dia de los Muertos in Mexico is pan de muerto, an anise and orange-scented egg bread that is  shaped into a skull and crossbones form.

In Oaxaca City and Pátzcuaro, in the days leading up to November 2nd,  it’s possible to purchase pan de muertos bread at the market and from vendors who have set up stalls around town. It’s delicious dunked into a steaming mug of hot Mexican chocolate.

In addition to pan de muerto, other popular  Dia de los Muertos or Day of the Dead food to eat include pozole, a pork and hominy stew ideal for warming up with during chilly gravesite vigils. It also does double duty in terms of serving a crowd.

Regional variations of popular dishes for Day of the Day include moles and tamales accompanied by atole (a hot corn and masa drink). Portions of each of these dishes would also be presented at the ancestral gravesite as well as on the altars within the home.

It’s quite common to see bottles of Johnnie Walker scotch, tequila or local mezcal on altars as well as around the gravestones at cemeteries.

10. Tapetes de Arena or Carpets of Sand

Another incredible Day of the Dead tradition in Mexico is the creation of tapetes de arena – or carpets made of sand.

These colourful temporary carpets are made of tinted sand or coloured sawdust, beads, glass or even organic material such as feathers, flowers and fruit.

They’re laid on the ground as part of Día de Muertos celebrations and most typically seen in the state of Oaxaca. 

While many of the design motifs are religious — with representations of Jesus, the Virgin Mary or saints — it’s also possible to see contemporary versions featuring skulls and skeletons. 

11. Pelota Purépecha (Fire Hockey) on Day of the Dead 

While many Day of the Dead traditions (such as face paint and ghoulish decorations) have become incorporated into popular culture  commercially both within and beyond the border of Mexico, some of the most ancient traditions are at risk of disappearing.  

The Pelota Purépecha (Purépecha ball) game, is a pre-Hispanic competitive sport that originated in northwestern Michoacan and features players battling in a manner akin to hockey to score with a wooden ball that’s been dipped in flammable material and set on fire.

According to legend, the fiery ball represents the sun and, the players, with their wooden sticks, the battle between night and day.  

The game’s origins date to the Pre-Columbian era as depictions of the sport can be seen on the pyramid complex of Teotihuacan near Mexico City. 

During Dia de los Muertos, Pelota Purépecha is played at night in the streets in towns such as Tzintzuntzan near Patzcuaro, Michoacan. It’s a remarkable and exciting sight to see. 

It’s also possible to see adaptations of the ancient ball game at performances at Xcaret Park near Playa del Carmen. At all-inclusive Hotel Xcaret Arte and Hotel Xcaret admission to the show (and all of the parks) is included in the price of your stay.    

12. Butterfly Nets of Pátzcuaro – A Unique Regional Tradition

In the Patzcuaro Lake Region of Michoacan, several unique Day of the Dead traditions and special events begin on November the 1st All Saints Day and November 2nd All Souls Day.

In addition to the games of fire hockey, dances and an illuminated display by the fishermen using their nets at night, there are  live music, special dinners and open air bars set up in the towns surrounding Lake Patzcuaro.

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