20 Bucket List Things to Do in Guatemala

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If you love love culture, cuisine and outdoor adventure, Guatemala is one of the world’s most fascinating and memorable countries to visit.

From exploring the archeological site of Tikal to climbing steaming volcanoes, there are so many things to do in Guatemala you’d need a lifetime to experience it all.

Along with my Guatemala-born husband, we’ve explored the country’s landmarks and secret gems from coast to coast.

In this post we’ve selected our favourite day trips, attractions and points of interest to help you plan an unforgettable vacation in Guatemala even if you have just one or two weeks.

Here are our picks for where to go, the best traditional Guatemalan foods to try and fun things to do in this Central American country tucked between Mexico, Honduras, Belize and El Salvador.

1. Experience Atmospheric Antigua

One of the top places to visit in Guatemala is colonial Antigua, the former capital of Guatemala. There are so many things to do in Antigua you could easily spend a full week here.

As you walk the cobblestone streets, there’s no escaping the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, located less than 45 minutes from Guatemala City, the country’s current capital.

Its open air markets bursting with tropical produce, well-preserved colonial churches, Spanish-Baroque architecture and wide range of dining options are ideal for exploring. The immense Volcan de Agua towers over the city which adds to its beauty and appeal.

If you’re looking for romantic dining, take a short walk from Antigua’s leafy central park to Meson Panza Verde where the evening setting is as memorable as the cuisine. Candlelit tables are tucked among the dramatic stone arches of an ancient mansion and the international menu has been carefully devised to showcase Guatemalan market fare in a sophisticated way.

In addition to its many boutique hotels and Spanish language schools, Antigua is also home to many important festivals such as the Semana Santa processions and el Dia del Diablo, the pre-Christmas Day of the Devil. 

Read more: The Absolute Best Place to Study Spanish in Antigua, Guatemala 

2. Climb a Volcano in Guatemala 

A fun thing to do in Guatemala is to go climbing one of its many volcanos. Hiking Pacaya Volcano is one of the most memorable excursions, especially if done in the afternoon when it’s possible to witness the sunset.

Because Pacaya is very much an active volcano, it’s the best place to go in Guatemala to roast marshmallows over lava. Climbing Pacaya volcano is definitely a bucket list thing to do!  

An alternative (and less strenuous) way to summit Volcán Pacaya is on a Private ATV Tour. If you take this tour on a weekend, a section of the route will be by horseback.     

Check rates and availability of a Private ATV Tour to Pacaya Volcano from Antigua or Guatemala City on Viator.com

Another natural landmark in Guatemala is Volcán de Agua​​.  At 12,336 feet high (3760 m), this dormant volcano is immense!

But it’s rated a moderate level hike and takes the average person around five hours to reach the top. At the summit you’ll have spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. On clear days all the way to the Pacific Ocean. 

Another adventurous option if you’re interested in climbing a volcano and camping there overnight, is to hike Acatenango Volcano. 

For the best experience and for safety reasons, it’s best to do this excursion with an experienced guide and an accredited tour company.  

Be sure to check safety conditions locally before booking. 

3. Dive into Guatemala Food and Drink

While Guatemala is best-known for its colourful indigenous weavings, volcanoes and dramatic scenery, one of its other attractions is its food!

While many people think Guatemalan cuisine is just black beans, rice and tortillas, it actually offers offers one of the most distinctive cuisines in Latin America.

With epicurian roots that are a unique blend of Mayan, Spanish and Afro-Caribbean influences, traditional Guatemalan cuisine is quite diverse with lots to offer. 

For an introduction to traditional Guatemalan cuisine, stop in at Sabe Rico restaurant in Antigua. Although black bean soup sprinkled with parmesan-like cheese from the region of Zacapa makes for a good starter, serious food fans come to sample the enduring favourite chile rellenos.

These stuffed peppers, a cousin to their heavier cheese-filled Mexican counterpart, are delicately filled with diced vegetables and meat, lightly battered and topped with a fresh tomato sauce. 

Wash it all down with a Gallo beer or enjoy the award-winning local rum, Ron de Zacapa.

Enthusiasts interested in immersing themselves in traditional Guatemalan cuisine and culture, should take a cooking class at one of the cooking schools in Antigua. 

Here, you can venture into the traditional food that abuelita used to make. Shop for ingredients at the market and then make dishes like amales, pepian de pollo, kack-ik, hilachas, sub-anik and guicoyitos rellenos (a delicate stuffed squash).

Insider Tip: You can often combine cooking classes with Spanish language classes in Antigua or Panajachel. I actually learned how to make pulique in a hands-on cooking class in Panajachel, Lake Atitlan 

4. Explore Chichicastenango Market

If you have time to visit only one Mayan market town in Guatemala, then this town in the Guatemalan Highlands north of Lake Atitlan is a must see. 

Although it’s more touristy than other Mayan markets (such as Solola), it’s rich in history and still serves as a working market and hub for the Mayan towns of the highlands.

The K’iche’ and other modern Maya still wear traditional woven clothing, proudly communicating their cultural identity, heritage and religious beliefs through colour and ritual pattern. This colourful market takes place on Thursdays and Sundays.

While it’s possible to visit Chichicastenango independently by chicken-bus and mini-van, it’s much easier to take a direct shuttle from Panajachel or Antigua.

Or, for the ultimate in safety and reliability, take a private Chichicastenango Guided Tour that includes round-trip transportation, stops at the market, Santo Tomas Church and the sacred Maya Pascual Abaj shrine.

Guided tours are available from Guatemala City, Antigua and as a cruise ship excursion.

Check rates and availability on a Chichicastenango Tour on Viator.com

While it’s also easy to get to Chichicastenango independently, when its time to leave you’ll be competing for space with the locals (and all their goods).

Trust me, they are swifter than you are when it comes to scoring a seat. You might wait a very long time for transportation.

The best things to do in Chichicastenango include:  

• witnessing indigenous Mayan rituals on the steps of 16th century Santo Tomas Church,
• shopping for weavings, textiles and other hand-made goods within the open-air craft market,
• visiting one of Guatemala’s most colourful cemeteries,
• browsing the  produce market (go to the second floor for the best photos), 
• visiting the shrine of Pascual Abaj,
• exploring the small but fascinating Museo Regional de Chichicastenango.

It’s worthwhile to hire a local guide in Chichicastenango as they will help keep touts away, introduce you to sights you may otherwise miss (impromptu processions or ceremonies) and pave your way through this chaotic, colourful and sensory overloading experience.

5. Experience Semana Santa or Holy Week in Antigua

Guatemala’s  unique festivals and celebrations are definitely worth planning an entire trip around. Among the country’s religious celebrations, Semana Santa or Holy Week,  is deservedly famous. Spending Easter in Guatemala is an unforgettable experience.

In Antigua, the religious processions that wind their way across the alfombras or carpets of fruit, flowers and coloured wood shavings are a highlight of the largest Easter celebration in the Americas. 

Be sure to try special Easter dishes such as Bacalao a la Vizcaina, pacaya (palm fronds) in salsa and traditional drinks such as fresco de chilacayote ( a sweet gourd refreshment with sugar cane syrup).

If you’re planning to visit during Semana Santa, remember to book early!

Read More: Check out our post on 3 Budget Hotels You’ll Love in Antigua for some of our favourite hotels.

6. Journey to Rio Dulce and Lake Izabel

Rio Dulce is a town located in the department of Izabal that connects Lake Izabal with the Caribbean Ocean and Livingston. 

Rio Dulce is a popular sailing and yachting location as well as the gateway into the El Peten, home to Tikal and many archeological Mayan sites.

There are lots of eco-lodges, river fincas and hostels if you’d like to spend a few nights in Rio Dulce.

It’s worth spending some time in Rio Dulce to explore the Castillo de San Felipe, a stone fort that dates to 1652. Constructed by the Spanish to defend from raiding forces of British, French and Dutch, it was of strategic importance for centuries. Today, the fort offers panoramic views from various lookout points.

It’s also possible to take boat tours along Rio Dulce and witness fishermen in their traditional dugout canoes as well as a vast range of wildlife.

Be aware that this low-lying area has a lot of mosquitoes so you should be sure to wear light-coloured long-sleeved shirts and long pants to protect against mosquito borne viruses such as dengue fever, zika and chikungunya.

Read more: 12 Easy Ways to Protect yourself against Zika, Dengue and Chikyungunya viruses. 

7. Plunge into the Turquoise Pools of Semuc Champey

You’ll feel as though you’ve landed in the fantasy world of Oz at these emerald green waterfalls deep in Guatemala’s Maya highlands. Getting there is half the adventure.

You’ll need to plan in advance how to visit Semuc Champey  and consider time of year, where to stay and costs in order to avoid disappointment.

Travel past the misty coffee town of Coban to Lanquín, a popular attraction known for its cave system of bat-filled chambers. It’s a must-see.

 Then, after a gruelling drive through green clad mountains and just when you think the road can’t get any worse, you’ll arrive at the necklace of turquoise pools cascading though dense cloud forest.

This is not a trip to attempt in a rental car. If you don’t have a 4 X 4, you’ll need transportation in a truck from Lanquin to Semuc Champey. Due to poor road conditions, plan to overnight in Lanquín or Semuc Champey.

Learn more about  Semuc Champey and the many outdoor adventures such as caving, river tubing and hiking.

8. Explore Black Sand Beaches of Monterrico

Journey through a mangrove lagoon on Guatemala’s Pacific Coast and you’ll reach this stretch of black volcanic sand beach fringed by a mighty surf.

Visiting these black sand beaches are one of the top things to do in Guatemala and Montericco is a favourite haunt of backpackers, surfers and weekenders from Guatemala City.

Yet it’s still a quiet place where you can chill out in a humble beachside cabana, laze away in a hammock, explore a lagoon or grab a surfboard and ride the waves. 

Just an hour from Antigua, visiting Monterrico Beach is one of the top things to do in Guatemala.

Insider Tip: Holiday periods are peak periods for petty crime. Read 20 Travel Safety Tips for Guatemala 

9. Day Trip to Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs near Xela

Balance body and soul at these hot springs in Guatemala’s highlands, near Quetzaltenango. These mineral-rich thermal waters are located in an area long considered sacred by the local Maya.

Begin with a trek through the cloud forest past Zunil and Santo Tomás volcanoes and then soak away your muscle aches in the legendary, healing waters.

The pools, carved out of rock and obscured by swirling steam, are tucked inside a well-equipped facility complete with change rooms, showers and eating areas.

10. Visit Fascinating World-Class Museums in Guatemala City  

While Guatemala City’s astounding traffic jams make it tempting to skip over the city completely, its fine museums, the fantastic mercado central and architecture make it worth investing at least a day or two in the country’s capital.

The best galleries, attractions and museums to see in Guatemala include:

• Popol Vuh Archeological Musuem
• Guatemalan National Museum of Archeology and Ethnology
• The National Museum of Art (directly across from the Guatemalan National Museum of Archeology and Ethnology)
• Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing
• Parque Minerva (with its relief map of the country)
• Palacio Nacional and the Cathedral, with its commemorative record of the thousands of men, women and children who were victims of the genocide in the civil war. 
• With its edgy street art and graffiti, the hip neighbourhood of 4 Grados Norte is like an open air museum. It’s also filled with independent coffee shops, brewhouses, bars, food halls, and co-working spaces so is well worth spending an afternoon or evening here. 

Check prices and availability of a Full Day Sightseeing Tour of Guatemala City that includes the major sights and four stops.  

If you stay in one of the hotels in the Zona Viva, you’ll be close enough to many of these attractions that you can work them into a one or two day itinerary.

I usually opt for the newish Hyatt Centric (love its rooftop pool with views) but the Barceló Guatemala City and Camino Real are also great options and are more often on sale. 

Check rates and availability at the Barcelo Hotel Guatemala City on Booking.com.

Check rates and availability at the Hyatt Centric Guatemala City on Booking.com

11. Cool off at Pasabien Pools in Zacapa

Deep in the eastern state of Zacapa, the sweltering heart of Guatemala’s cowboy country, is Pasabien.

This series of natural rock pools and waterfalls is fed by icy water from an underground source in the Sierra de las Minas Mountains.

It’s especially popular during Semana Santa but you’ll rarely see tourists at this hidden gem. 

Nearby Santa Cruz may appear to be just another dusty commercial town, but it offers market stalls with vendors selling fresh pineapples, fine local rum and quesadilla, a rich cake made of queso de Zacapa—the dry cheese beloved throughout Guatemala.

Get the fixings for a picnic and shiver your sweat away with a refreshing dip in the chilly rock pools.

Read more: Cool off in the natural springs at Pasabien, Zacapa  

12. Explore Tikal National Park Archeological Site

The vast archeological site of Tikal is one of the top attractions in Guatemala. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and is deservedly one of the top wonders of the Mayan world.

Its monumental architecture dates back as far as the 4th century BC but reached its peak between 200-900 AD when it dominated the Maya region politically, economically, and militarily.

Its most famous structure is the Temple of the Double-headed Serpent, the tallest surviving ancient Maya structure. For those sure of foot, it offers a panoramic view of the jungle canopy from its summit.

Further along a shaded path is the Mundo Perdido or Lost World, a collection of moss-draped ruins still under excavation.

A fascinating new discovery lies 19 kilometres away in El Zotz, where archaeologists uncovered the Temple of the Night Sun. This red structure is adorned with masks of the Maya sun god depicted as a shark, a blood drinker and a jaguar.

However, its location in the northern jungle of the Peten region of Guatemala means it’s not possible to visit on a day trip unless you take a Tikal Day Trip Tour that includes transfers, a direct flight, tour, lunch and return to your hotel.

If you take a tour from Antigua to Tikal, the excursion will take 17 hours round trip. But it’s the most efficient way to experience this incredible Guatemalan attraction. 

Check prices and availability of the Tikal Day Trip from Antigua on Viator.com

Visiting Tikal is easier if you’re coming from Belize. Read about Belize to Tikal Tour: A Tikal Guatemala Day Trip 

If you have time in your Guatemalan itinerary, plan an overnight tour to visit the Mayan city of Tikal. You’ll be able to wake up in the jungle at dawn and explore the ruins before the crowds arrive.

Or combine it with an overnight at Lago Petén Itza, a magical lake only 45 minutes from Tikal and the Maya Biosphere Reserve.

There are two fantastic luxury boutique hotels on Lago Petén Itza and both offer breathtaking views at quite reasonable rates. 

Check rates and availability of Bolontiku Boutique Resort in San Andres, near Tikal on Booking.com

Check rates and availability at Francis Ford Coppola’s La Lancha Hotel on Booking.com. 

13. Soak Up the Laid Back Vibe in Livingston and Caribbean Coast

Take a boat, or walk the beach north of Lívingston on Guatemala’s Caribbean coast and you’ll arrive at the Seven Altars, a set of cascading freshwater falls and pools within a protected rainforest.

Draped with orchids, the river offers cool waters perfect for splashing and swimming.

Plan to spend a few days so you can soak up the lively vibe of the Garifuna culture – mix of Caribbean, South American and African music, dance and cuisine.

Read more: Recipe for Tapado, a seafood and coconut soup from Livingston Guatemala 

14. Marvel at Lake Atitlan in Panajachel

The lakeside town of Panajachel is the tourism hub of Lake Atitlan but is still very picturesque. There are so many things to do in Lake Atitlan, Panajachel makes a great base for day trips to Mayan towns such as Solola, Chichicastenango and San Pedro La Laguna both  in the highlands and around the lake.

It also offers its own open air food market, a historic church as well as plenty of diversions such as Spanish Language Schools, restaurants, craft markets and stunning views of Lake Atitlan from virtually every part of town. 

For a long-stay, I recommend Alegre Apartments on Calle Santander but if you’re in Panajachel for just a few days, opt for Hotel Atitlan or Porta Hotel del Lago. Each offer swimming pools and stunning views of Lake Atitlan. 

Check rates and availability at Hotel Atitlan in Panajachel on Booking.com

Check rates and availability at Porta Hotel del Lago in Panajachel on Booking.com

15. Witness the Day of the Dead Kite Festival in Guatemala

One of the most unforgettable experiences and best things to do in Guatemala is to participate in the  spectacular All Saints Day Giant Kite Festival in Sumpango Sacatepéque.

It’s an easy day trip from Antigua and Guatemala City so is no problem to include in your plans should you happen to be visiting Guatemala between October 31 and November 2nd.

A must-see during this unique festival are the giant, hand-crafted  kites constructed by hand by community groups and local artisans.

The belief is that the kites communicate with the spirits of the ancestors and, as the kites fly high into the heavens, they carry messages to those in heaven.

16. Join Pilgrims at the Basilica of Esquipulas

One of the top things to do in Guatemala for Catholics includes visiting the Basilica of Esquipulas, home to the revered statue of the Black Christ.

Although the pilgrimage of Esquipulas takes place on January 14-15 and draws thousands of faithful pilgrims, many of whom walk the final stretch of the journey on their knees.

The church houses the figure of Christ carved of dark balsam wood (and darkened further through centuries of incense smoke) by famed colonial sculptor Quirio Catano in 1594.

The statue draws line-ups of pilgrims year-round and the streets surrounding the Basilica of Esquipulas are a bustling hub of commerce.

You’ll have fun exploring the market stalls offering religious souvenirs, local food and snacks. Look for the quirky sombrero de Esquipulas, a straw hat festooned with pompoms, tassels and tinsel, worn by pilgrims.

17. Enjoy Luxury for Less at a Luxury Resort on Lake Peten Itza

For an unforgettable stay at surprisingly low prices, there’s no better way to place to soak up Guatemala’s spectacular scenery and rich culture than at a luxury resort. Once best known as a destination  best suited for backpackers, Guatemala is now drawing luxury travelers keen to explore its unique attractions but interested in doing so in comfort.

There’s no roughing it at Bolontiku Resort set near the Maya Biosphere Reserve. This posh boutique hotel features a free-form swimming pool, bungalows with panoramic views of Lake Peten Itza and lush gardens.  It’s easily accessible by boat from Flores (the hotel provides a free shuttle for guests) or by car. 

For another fantastic luxury hotel stay, don’t miss La Lancha,  Set on the banks of Lago Petén Itza, this secluded eco-lodge is owned by Hollywood director Francis Ford Coppola so don’t be surprised if you see a celebrity or two. 

In addition to its beautiful natural setting, one of the other highlight is its cuisine. This is the place to sample famous Guatemalan dishes such as subanik and relax over a glass of wine from the Coppola winery in California.   

Check rates and availability at Bolontiku Boutique Hotel on Booking.com.

Check rates and availability at La Lancha Hotel on Booking.com. 

18. Spend Time on Flores Island 

If you’re looking for a relaxing way to wrap up a visit to the archeological site of Tikal, one of the best places to go is Flores, Guatemala. The capital city of Peten is located on an island in Lago de Peten Itza connected by causeway to the mainland. 

This small town features charming cobblestone streets, tour companies offering boat and jungle excursions, a waterfront promenade and several bars and restaurants ideal for watching the sunset.

A fun thing to do is watch the spectacular sunset. On Calle Union, Terrazzo Ristorante & Bar is a top spot for enjoying the sunset while sipping a cocktail featuring the local aguardiente (moonshine) Quezalteca.

You can fly directly to Mundo Maya International Airport (located in Santa Elena on the mainland ) from Guatemala City in under one hour.

One of the best places to go in Guatemala, Flores also happens to be a top spot for connecting for travel to Belize. Shuttles and flights are readily available for travel between the two countries.

19. Hike the Remote Desert Habitat of the Rare Heloderma Lizard

One of the more unique and strange things to do in Guatemala is to visit the off-the-beaten path Reserva Natural Heloderma in the Motagua Valley near Cabanas in Zacapa.

This protected 316 acre reserve is the home of the endangered Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti, a venomous beaded lizard endemic to the unique desert ecosystem of southeastern Guatemala. It’s one of only two venomous species of lizard.

It’s possible to hike the rugged trails through the lowland scrub brush and visit the small but important science station and breeding facility.

For a small fee, local guide and lizard guardian Gilberto Salazar offers informative tours with explanations about local and international efforts to help protect the heloderma horridum from extinction.

If you’re feeling adventurous, it’s even possible to overnight in one of the camping sites ( 24 Quetzals per person) or stay in a rustic bungalow ( 100 Quetzals per person – around $13 USD. Check current exchange rates on XE Currency Converter ).

20. Go Tubing Underground in Candelaria Caves 

Another top place to visit in Guatemala is Candelaria Caves National Park north of Coban. This cave system, the largest in Guatemala, stretches for 32 kilometres and is formed of seven separate caves connected by an underground river.

The cave tourism project is run by a local Q’eqchi’ Maya community, who offer tours of the caves by water, where visitors float by inner tube along the Río Candelaria underground. 

You may even have an opportunity to participate in an unforgettable Mayan ceremony in the main cave. Soaring two stories high, it features a fire pit at the centre of the cave where a shaman prepares offerings to the gods using  four candles representing the elements and a fifth for the selva (jungle). 

 The air will be thick with the sweet smell of copal incense.

 

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